女性居民参与新型农村社区治理意愿及其影响因素——基于浙江省部分区域的田野调查

Female Residents’Willingness to Participate in New Rural Community Governance and Its Influencing Factors:Based on field investigations in some areas of Zhejiang Province

女性居民参与是社区发展、社区建设的核心议题之一,同时也是当前新型农村社区治理的主要瓶颈所在。通过对浙江省部分新型农村社区的337份调研数据发现:当前女性居民的社区治理认知薄弱,参与积极性不高;年龄、教育程度、家庭年收入因素与女性居民参与治理意愿呈负相关关系;政治面貌、家属参与程度、邻居关系融洽、惠民政策落实程度等因素与女性居民参与治理意愿呈正相关关系。基于此,应充分发挥党员和社区干部的带动作用,通过加强女性居民社区治理认知、构建社区和谐环境、增强社区认同感、贯彻村务公开制度等途径提升女性居民参与治理意愿。

The participation of female residents is one in the core issues of community development and community construction,and it is also the main bottleneck in the current governance of new rural communities.Through the survey data of 337 new rural communities in Zhejiang Province,it is found that the current female residents’awareness of community governance is weak and their enthusiasm for participation is insufficient.Factors such as age,education level,and annual family income are negatively correlated with female residents’willingness to participate in governance,and factors such as political outlook,family participation,harmonious neighbor relationship,and implementation of policies that benefited the people are positively correlated with female residents’willingness to participate in governance.Based on this,we should give full play to the leading role of party members and village cadres,strengthen female residents’awareness of social governance,build a harmonious community environment,enhance community identity,and strictly implementing the village affairs disclosure system to enhance female residents’willingness to participate in governance.