试论陶行知“真善美合一”的美育观

On Tao Xingzhi’s Aesthetic Education View of “the Unity of Truth, Goodness and Beauty”

“真善美合一”是陶行知在其长期教育实践的基础上提出的,是陶行知教育目的之所在。通过从“真善美合一”是生活世界的本真、“从鸟笼到森林”是美育与生活世界的弥合和“创造真善美的活人”是美育的最终目的三个方面全面阐释陶行知“真善美合一”的美育观。在全国学校大力推进美育的背景下,重温中国近代伟大的美育实践者陶行知的美育思想,对于当前学校实施“五育并举”、培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人,有着很强的指导意义。

The view of“the unity of truth,goodness and beauty”was put forward by Tao Xingzhi on the basis of his long-term educational practice,which is the purpose of Tao Xingzhi’s education.This paper comprehensively explains Tao Xingzhi’s aesthetic education view of“the unity of truth,goodness and beauty”from three aspects that the“the unity of truth,goodness and beauty”is the authenticity of the living world,the view of“from the bird cage to the forest”is the bridge between aesthetic education and the living world,and“creating a living person of truth,goodness and beauty”is the ultimate goal of aesthetic education.Under the background of vigorously promoting aesthetic education in schools all over the country,revisiting the aesthetic education of Tao Xingzhi,a great practitioner of aesthetic education in modern China,has a strong guiding significance for the current implementation of“five education simultaneously”in schools to cultivate socialist builders and successors with allround development of morality,intelligence,physique,art and labor.