摘要
产学研有效合作是支撑云制造产业持续创新的重要力量。对Cnki数据库中云制造文献数据进行筛选,利用社会网络分析法,从整体网和个体网视角刻画企业、大学及科研院所创新合作的时间演进特征。利用空间分析法刻画企业、大学及科研院所创新合作的空间演进特征,采用三螺旋算法测度云制造产业创新合作能力,并从多维视角揭示云制造产业创新合作演进机理。研究结果表明:①云制造产业尚处于发展阶段,三螺旋创新合作网络呈现小世界性,企业参与程度有待提高。②北京是云制造产业创新合作的中心城市,其空间演进呈现从中东部地区向其他地区辐射趋势。③云制造产业三螺旋主体间的创新合作以大学-企业、大学-科研院所两两为主,创新能力不断增强。④云制造产业创新合作沿横向扩张、纵向演进两维度协同发展。
Effective industry-university-research cooperation is an important force to support the continuous innovation of cloud manufacturing industry.The cloud manufacturing literature in Cnki database are screened,and the social network analysis method is used to describe the time evolution characteristics of innovative cooperation among enterprises,universities and scientific research institutes from the perspective of overall network and individual network.The spatial analysis method is used to describe the spatial evolution characteristics of innovation cooperation among enterprises,universities and scientific research institutes.The triple helix algorithm is used to measure the innovation cooperation ability of cloud manufacturing industry,and the evolution mechanism of innovation cooperation of cloud manufacturing industry is revealed from a multi-dimensional perspective.The results show the followings.①The cloud manufacturing industry is still in the development stage,the triple helix innovation cooperation network presents a small world,and the degree of enterprise participation needs to be improved.②Beijing is a central city for innovation cooperation of cloud manufacturing industry,and the spatial evolution shows a radiation trend from the middle east to other regions.③The innovation cooperation among the three helix subjects of the cloud manufacturing industry is dominated by universities-enterprise,university-scientific research institutes,and innovation capabilities have been continuously enhanced.④The innovation cooperation of cloud manufacturing industry develops in two dimensions named as horizontal expansion and vertical evolution.
作者
王京
Wang Jing(School of Economics and Management,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150040,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第7期44-52,64,共10页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“云制造联盟创新生态系统演化机理与运行机制研究”(71804035)
国家自然科学基金项目“跨界联盟协同创新资源整合机制研究”(71774044)
教育部人文社科青年项目“云制造联盟创新生态系统发展机制研究”(18YJC630177)
黑龙江省哲学社会科学青年基金项目“黑龙江省数字平台生态系统演进机理研究”(20GLC203)。
关键词
云制造
三螺旋
社会网络分析
空间分析法
Cloud manufacturing
Triple helix
Social network analysis
Spatial analysis method
