文化人类学视角下西藏民族传统体育跨文化传播研究

Research on Cross-cultural Diffusion of Tibetan Traditional Sports from the Perspective of Cultural Anthropology

西藏民族传统体育内容丰富、活动精彩,科技创新为其文化发展与传播提供了新的视角和空间.运用文献资料、专家访谈、资料分析等方法,从文化人类学角度对西藏民族传统体育跨文化传播历史和现状进行全面梳理、讨论.认为:西藏群众特有的生产方式和生活环境,为西藏民族传统体育的产生和发展提供了平台和空间;跨文化传播不仅是各民族、地区之间紧密联系的体现,也是中华民族传统文化、宗教信仰、风俗习惯大融合的充分展现.正确认识“走出去”与“引进来”理念,多层次、多领域研究西藏民族传统体育跨文化传播,不仅可促进其传承与发展,也对铸牢中华民族共同体意识意义重大.

The traditional Tibetan sports are rich in content and wonderful in activities.Scientific and technological innovation provides a new perspective and space for the development and dissemination of Tibetan culture.By using the methods of literature,expert interviews and data analysis,this paper makes a comprehensive review and discussion on the history and current situation of Tibetan traditional sports culture from the cultural anthropology angle,and makes a detailed analysis of the historical and current situation of Tibetan traditional sports culture in Trans-cultural diffusion,it is believed that the unique mode of production and living environment of the Tibetan people provide a platform and space for the emergence and development of traditional Tibetan sports,and that the cross-cultural diffusion is not only a manifestation of the close ties between various ethnic groups and regions,it is also directly related to the integration of Chinese cultural tradition,religious belief and customs.A correct understanding of the concept of“Going out and bringing in”and a multi-level and multi-field study of traditional Tibetan sports Trans-cultural diffusion will not only promote its inheritance and development,but also have great significance for building a strong sense of the community of the Chinese nation.