中国记忆资源建设的历史回顾和思考

Historical Review and Some Thoughts on Resource Construction of China’s Memory

文章在重温马克思主义经典作家相关论述和借鉴相关学术观点的基础上,结合中国记忆资源建设项目实践,认为凡是使人类历史发生重大转折、产生重大影响的事件,都是重大历史事件,如政治事件(如王朝更迭、政府改组)、战争、瘟疫、经济危机乃至自然灾害等。同时,文章对东北抗日联军老兵口述史、顾方舟、刘家和、王永民、中国图书馆界重要人物、非物质文化遗产相关口述史专题等作了介绍。文章认为,中国记忆项目在口述史项目选择、采访技巧、文稿整理及后期成果宣传推广等方面,仍有一定的提升空间。

Based on reviewing the relevant discourse of Marxist classical writers and drawing on the experience of relevant academic views,and also combined with the practice of China’s memory resource construction project,the article conceives that all the events that make a major turning point and have a significant influence on human history are major historical events.At the same time,the article introduces the oral history of veterans of the Northeast United Resistant Army,Gu Fangzhou,Liu Jiahe,Wang Yongmin,important figures in Chinese libraries,and the oral history related to intangible cultural heritage etc.The article holds that there is still some room for improvement in the selection of oral history projects,interview skills,manuscript sorting and outcome promotion in the later stage.