一维碳化物纳米材料的制备与性能研究进展

Research progress on preparation and characterization of one-dimensional carbides nanomaterials

一维碳化物纳米材料具有高强度、高硬度、高化学稳定性、低电阻率及强抗氧化腐蚀性等优点,在超导材料、高温涂层材料、切割工具材料、超强增韧材料等领域得到广泛应用。根据现有一维碳化物纳米材料的研究进展,本文重点综述了该种材料的合成方法、生长机理、微观结构、性能特点等方面的研究进展,并对该领域的发展空间进行了展望,期望为一维碳化物纳米材料的研究、开发与应用提供参考。

One-dimensional carbides nanomaterials are widely used as superconducting materials, high temperature coating materials, cutting tool materials, supertoughening materials due to their high strength, high hardness,high chemical stability, low electrical resistivity and high oxidation corrosion resistance. Combined with the existing research progress of one-dimensional carbide nanomaterials, this paper focused on the synthesis method, growth mechanism, microstructure, performance characteristics and other aspects of the materials, and prospected the development space of this field. It is expected to provide reference for the research, development and application of one-dimensional carbide nanomaterials.