北京市60岁及以上老年人饮酒状况及影响因素分析

The status of drinking and its associated factors among the elderly aged 60 and above in Beijing

目的 了解北京市60岁及以上老年人饮酒状况及其影响因素。方法 利用2015年中国成人慢性病与营养监测中北京地区60岁及以上老年人的数据,分析饮酒状况及其影响因素。结果 2015年北京市共监测1530名60岁及以上老年人,北京市60岁及以上老年人饮酒率和有害饮酒率分别为44.2%、6.9%。多因素Logistic回归模型分析结果显示:男性、吸烟与饮酒呈正相关;男性、郊区、吸烟与有害饮酒呈正相关(P均<0.05)。在饮酒者中,每天饮酒率为42.8%,饮酒类型主要是啤酒(53.4%)、低度白酒(47.8%)、高度白酒(38.2%),日均酒精摄入量的P;、P;分别是9.0 g、124.8 g。回归模型分析结果显示:男性、郊区、吸烟与每天饮酒呈正相关,初中及以上文化程度与每天饮酒呈负相关(P均<0.05)。男性高度白酒饮用率、低度白酒的饮用率、日均酒精摄入量均高于女性,女性葡萄酒饮用率高于男性。郊区低度白酒饮用率、日均酒精摄入量及均高于城区,城区黄酒、米酒、葡萄酒饮用率均高于郊区。初中及以上文化程度者黄酒、米酒和葡萄酒饮用率均高于小学及以下文化程度者。吸烟者高度白酒饮用率、低度白酒饮用率、日均酒精摄入量均高于不吸烟者,不吸烟者葡萄酒饮用率高于吸烟者。血压正常者葡萄酒饮用率高于高血压患者。且上述各指标在其不同人群特征之间的差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 北京市60岁及以上老年人饮饮酒行为比较普遍,急需持续开展有针对性的限酒干预工作。

Objective To understand the drinking status and associated factors among the elderly aged 60 and above in Beijing. Methods The data for the study were obtained from the China National Chronic Disease and Nutrition Surveillance of Adults(2015).Analyzed the drinking status and associated factors. Results A total of 1 530 people aged 60 and above were monitored in Beijing in 2015. The alcohol consumption rate was 44.2%,and the harmful alcohol consumption rate was 6.9%. Multivariate Logistic regression model analysis showed that male, smoking and drinking were positively correlated among the elderly aged 60 and above in Beijing. Male, suburban and smoking were positively correlated with harmful drinking(P<0.05). Among drinkers, 42.8 percent drank alcohol daily. The main drinking types were beer(53.4%),low-alcohol liquor(47.8%) and high-alcohol liquor(38.2%). The median daily alcohol intake was 9.0 g and P;was 124.8 g. Among the elderly aged 60 and above in Beijing, male, suburban area and smoking were positively correlated with daily drinking, while the education level of junior high school and above was negatively correlated with daily drinking. Male high liquor drinking rate, low liquor drinking rate and daily alcohol intake were higher than female. Female red wine drinking rate was higher than male. The low alcohol drinking rate and daily alcohol intake of the elderly in the suburbs were higher than those in the urban areas. The rate of yellow rice wine drinking, rice wine drinking and red wine drinking of the elderly in urban areas were higher than those in the suburbs. The yellow rice wine, rice wine and red wine drinking rate of the elderly with junior and hihjer education were higher than those with primary and hihjer education. The high liquor drinking rate, low liquor drinking rate and daily alcohol intake of the smoking elderly were higher than those of non-smokers. The rate of red wine drinking in non-smoking elderly was higher than that in smoking elderly. The rate of red wine drinking was higher in the elderly with normal blood pressure than in those with hypertension. And the differences of the above indicators among different population characteristics were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Drinking behavior of the elderly aged 60 and above was common in Beijing. Therefore, it should be urgent to carry out targeted intervention work on alcohol restriction.