摘要
基于世界银行数据库,参照《全球治理指数》,构建“一带一路”沿线国家投资的政治风险指标,通过选取2012-2020年间中国对外直接投资流量额均值大于2000万美元的22个样本国家,运用因子分析模型和SPSS软件,对2012-2020年22个样本国家的政治风险进行比较分析。研究结果表明:投资均额较多的东道国所面临的政治风险较大,同时,“一带一路”沿线国家面临的政治风险复杂多变,区域内各国家的政治风险存在明显差异。因此建议投资者合理规划投资的区域结构,加强对“一带一路”沿线国家政治风险的识别和评估。
Based on the World Bank database and referring to the“Global Governance Index”,the political risk index of investment in countries along the“Belt and Road”is constructed.By selecting 22 countries as the sample with an average value of China’s foreign direct investment flow of more than 20 million US dollars from 2012 to 2020,using factor analysis model and SPSS software,to compare and analyze the political risk of the 22 sample countries.The research results show that the political risks faced by the host countries with more average investment are relatively large.At the same time,the political risks faced by the countries along the“Belt and Road”are complex and changeable,and there are obvious differences in the political risks of countries in the region.Therefore,investors are advised to rationally plan the regional structure of investment,and strengthen the identification and assessment of political risks in the countries along the“Belt and Road”.
作者
桂萍
李蕾
GUI Ping;LI Lei(School of Management,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China)
出处
《武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)》
2022年第2期13-21,共9页
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition
基金
教育部重大攻关项目“对‘一带一路’沿线国家投资风险监测预警体系研究”(19JZD053)。
关键词
一带一路
对外直接投资
政治风险
因子分析
风险评价
the Belt and Road
foreign direct investment
political risk
factor analysis
risk assessment