我国工程渗漏现状与防治发展战略研究

Research on Present Situation of Engineering Leakage and Its Prevention and Development Strategy in China

工程渗漏是长期困扰工程质量的“顽疾”,是工程建设高质量发展面临的一个主要问题。为了贯彻以人为本的发展理念,提升工程质量、提高建筑品质,治理我国防水工程中种种不良现象,解决渗漏治理中的各项问题;采用文献调研、实地调研、问卷调研和专家访谈等多种调研方法,对我国工程渗漏的现状及面临的主要问题进行研究分析,对国外先进经验与发展趋势进行梳理,指出了工程渗漏治理的未来发展趋势,即:加快高性能防水材料研发、提供系统的防水材料、提升施工过程技术及管理能力、加快发展便携式渗漏检测工具和加强产业工人培养;对工程渗漏治理行业的发展提出了构建防水行业新体系、建立责任清晰的管理体系、培育防水专业化公司、加强防水人才队伍建设和深化国际交流合作等初步建议。

Engineering leakage is a long-term“stubborn disease”of engineering quality,which is the key problem during promoting the high-quality development of engineering construction.For the sake of implementing of people-oriented development concept,improving the project quality,the paper investigated many waterproof projects in China and analyzed the solutions to the problem of leakage management.Various research methods were applied in the paper,such as literature research,field survey,questionaire survey and expert interviews.Based on the investigation of the current situation and main problems of engineering leakage in China,the development trend of treatment of engineering leakage in the future was pointed out:speeding up the research and development of high-performance waterproof materials,providing waterproof materials systematically,improving the techniques and management ability during constructing,speeding up the research and development of portable tools for detecting the position of leakage,and strengthening the training of industrial workers.And some suggestions for the industry of engineering leakage treatment were put forward,such as establishing a new system of waterproof industry,building a management system with clear responsibility,setting up professional waterproof companies,strengthening the culturing of waterproof talents and deepening international exchanges and cooperation.