论警察使用武力应对袭警行为的法律保障

On the Legal Protection of Police Use of Force in Response to Assaults on Police

警察使用武力应对袭警行为有别于其他法定情形下使用武力,中外法律和国际法对警察使用武力应对袭警行为通常作出了直接和明确的规定,这些法律规定的阶位较高,大多将应对袭警行为作为警察使用武力的独立情形,甚至置于法定情形的首位,体现了立法者对运用法律手段保障警察使用武力应对袭警行为的高度重视。法律中还设定了保障警察使用武力应对袭警行为的特殊规则,例如警察可以先行使用武力,不经警告直接使用武力,使用更高等级的武力手段,使用一切可行的武力手段,不受比例原则的严格约束,不受使用武力禁则的限制等等,这对于保障警察生命权,维护法律秩序和公共利益,具有重要意义。

Police use of force in response to the assault on the police is different from the use of force in other statutory situations.This reflects the legislator s high regard for using legal means to protect the police against assaults.The laws also set special rules to protect police use of force in response to the assault.For example,the police can prioritize the use of force;the police can use force directly without warning;the police can use a higher level of force;and the police can use all feasible means of force and not be subject to the strict constraints of the principle of proportionality,not subject to the prohibition of the use of force,and many others.Protecting the police s right to life and safeguarding the legal order and public interest is of great significance.This is important to protect the right to life of police officers and to maintain legal order and public interest.