网络主权与数据主权的确立与维护

The Establishment and Maintenance of Network Sovereignty and Data Sovereignty

网络主权包括数据主权,后者是前者的新发展和重要方面。网络主权和数据主权的确立,并不是理论演绎的结果,而是经历了一个国际博弈过程,并由特定的事件推动。美国提出“全球公域说”,提倡互联网自由,实质是利用其互联网技术优势主导网络空间。我国通过法律制定维护我国的网络主权和数据主权,从而维护我国的国家安全利益。要充分理解我国维护数据主权的制度背景与制度理性,提高遵守《数据安全法》、维护我国数据主权的自觉性。同时,也应该认识到安全与发展的辩证关系,在坚持相对安全观的基础上,进一步发展、完善我国的数据跨境流动制度,并最终促进我国数字经济的发展。

Network sovereignty includes data sovereignty.Data sovereignty is a new development and important aspect of network sovereignty.The establishment of network sovereignty and data sovereignty is not the result of theoretical deduction,but has undergone an international game process and is promoted by specific events.The United States put forward the“global commons theory”and advocated Internet freedom.In essence,it is to use the Internet technology advantages of the United States to control network space.China protects network sovereignty and data sovereignty through law making to safeguard China's national security interests.We should fully understand the institutional background and institutional rationality of safeguarding China's data sovereignty,and raise the consciousness of abiding by the data security law and safeguarding China's data sovereignty.At the same time,we should also recognize the dialectical relationship between security and development,further develop and improve China's cross-border data flow system on the basis of adhering to the concept of relative security,and finally promote the development of China's digital economy.