郭沫若为司马迁祠墓题诗再辨

Rethought of Guo Moruo’s Inscription on Sima Qian’s Tomb

郭沫若先生为陕西韩城人文胜迹司马迁祠墓题写的“龙门有灵秀”一诗气魄宏大,感情豪放,书法遒劲有力,意韵天成,对司马迁的评价可与鲁迅先生的名言“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”相媲美,在学界和社会上产生了很大影响。但关于郭沫若为太史祠题诗这件事的由来,一直存在几种不同的说法,至今尚无定论。文章从《郭沫若年谱》入手,对这一学界疑案进行深入探究,廓清迷雾,还历史以本来面目。

Mr.Guo Moruo’s poem“Longmen Is Beautiful”inscribed on Sima Qian’s Tomb,the first cultural scenic spot in Hancheng,Shaanxi Province,has a great spirit,bold feelings and powerful calligraphy.His evaluation about Sima Qian,a great historian and writer,is comparable to Mr.Lu Xun’s famous saying“the peak of history works and the rhythmless poetry named Li Sao”,which has had a great impact on the academic realm and society.However,there have been several different views on the origin of Guo Moruo’s inscription of poems for Sima Qian’s Tomb,and there is no conclusion so far.Starting from the chronology of Guo Moruo,this paper makes a more in-depth exploration of this academic mystery,to clear the fog and return the history to its true face.