暗夜公园的研究进展与启示

Research Progress and Enlightenment of Dark Sky Park

暗夜公园是一片拥有卓越星空品质的土地,其夜间环境因其科学价值、自然价值、教育价值、文化遗产价值以及提供公众休闲的作用而受到特别保护。本文梳理了暗夜理念的发展历程,介绍了暗夜公园的定义与数量分布,分析归纳了暗夜公园亮度的测量与标准制定、暗夜公园的选址、暗夜公园环境教育与天文旅游、暗夜公园与城市光环境建设四大研究主题。最后,从暗夜公园与乡村振兴、国家公园体制、城市光环境规划三个方面提出了适用于我国暗夜公园建设的措施,以期对我国暗夜公园的建设提供借鉴。

Dark Sky Park is a land with excellent starry quality.Its night environment is specially protected because of its scientific value,natural value,educational value,cultural heritage value and the role of providing public leisure.This paper sorts out the development process of the concept of dark sky,introduces the definition and quantity distribution of dark sky parks,and analyzes and summarizes the four research themes of dark sky parks:the measurement and standard formulation of dark sky parks brightness,the site selection of dark sky parks,the environmental education and astronomical tourism of dark sky parks,and the construction of dark sky parks and urban light environment.Finally,measures suitable for the construction of dark sky parks in China are proposed from three aspects:dark sky parks and rural revitalization,national park system and urban light environment planning,so as to provide reference for the construction of dark sky parks in China.