乳牙釉质发育缺陷与儿童早期龋相关研究

Study on Relationship between Enamel Defects of Primary Teeth and Early Caries in Children.

釉质发育缺陷是一种临床常见疾病,是由成釉器的损伤引起的牙釉质质量和数量的异常。该疾病在乳牙及恒牙中均可发生,乳牙的釉质发育缺陷常导致儿童早期龋的发生,因此受到更多儿童口腔科医生的关注。本文汇总了近15年有关于乳牙釉质发育缺陷与儿童早期龋相关性内容的中英文文献,从乳牙釉质发育缺陷的诊断、导致儿童早期龋发生的原因、治疗方法以及预防措施等方面进行综述。

Developing defect of enamel is a common disease in clinical practice.It is the abnormal quality and quantity of enamel caused by the damage of enamel organ.The disease occurs in both primary teeth and permanent teeth.In recent years,more and more children's dentists have paid attention to this disease,which occurs during tooth eruption and can lead to early caries if left untreated.In this paper,we review the literatures on the relationship between enamel developing defect of primary teeth and early caries in recent 15 years,and summarize the diagnosis,cause,treatment,and prevention measures.