面向结构修复的生态网络断点识别与工业更新设计策略研究——以佛山市顺德区村级工业园为例

Ecological Network Breakpoint Identification and Industrial Renewal Design Strategy for Structure Restoration:Taking the Village-Level Industrial Park in Shunde District of Foshan as an Example

在生态文明转型和高质量发展背景下,解决存量空间“三生”互斥矛盾和用地高效配置成为关注重点。佛山市顺德区发源于传统桑基鱼塘集体协作生产的村级工业园模式,因土地利用的“碎片、混合、低效、无序”等问题面临更新转型。以顺德区两个万亩公园规划建设为契机,综合景观连接度和美景度评价方法,识别场地内影响生态网络结构完整性的断点和堵点,进一步结合各断点、堵点斑块所在的工业园区本底条件和资源特征,以及万亩公园总体发展目标和策略,提出复绿示范、产游互动和遗址博览三种因地制宜的转型更新模式,为生态修复目标导向下场地生态结构优化和工业更新规划设计提供借鉴。

In the context of the transformation of ecological civilization and high-quality development, resolving the problems of “Production-living-ecological space” such as mutually exclusive contradictions and efficient allocation of the stock land has become the focus of attention. Shunde District of Foshan City, originated from the village-level industrial park model of traditional collective cooperative production of mulberry-fish-pond, is undergoing renewal and transformation due to problems such as “fragmentation, mixing, inefficiency, and disorder” in land use. Taking the planning and construction of two Wanmu parks in Shunde District as an opportunity, the evaluation methods of landscape connectivity analysis and scenic beauty evaluation were integrated to identify the breakpoints and blockages in the site that affect the integrity of the ecological network structure, and further combining with the breakpoints and blockage patches’ background conditions and resource characteristics of the industrial park where it is located, as well as the overall development goals and strategies of the Wanmu park, three transformation and renewal modes were proposed, such as re-greening demonstration, production and tourism interaction, and site exhibition, to optimize the ecological structure of the site under the guidance of ecological restoration goals and provide a reference for industrial renewal planning and design.