基于可视化知识图谱分析的国外工业遗产保护与再利用研究进展

Advances in Conservation and Reuse of Foreign Industrial Heritage Based on Visual Knowledge Graph Analysis

运用CiteSpace软件对Web of Science核心合集1998—2020年国外工业遗产保护与再利用领域的相关文献进行量化分析,梳理从事该研究的主要国家、机构和作者信息,归纳工业遗产保护理论和实践的国际前沿热点,分析可持续性保护发展与适应性再利用的方法,将国际工业遗产保护与再利用划分为萌芽期、探索期、完善期、提升期等4个发展阶段;并通过关键词聚类量化分析提出当前“基于风险评估防控的预防性保护、基于多领域融合的补救性保护、基于可持续性的保护和管理、基于当代价值实现的“工业遗产+”再利用模式”等主要研究热点,最后从建立完整的工业遗产科学体系、完善修复技术、重视棕地生态修复、创新再利用模式等方面指出未来适合我国工业遗产保护与再利用的研究方向。

CiteSpace software was used to conduct a quantitative analysis of the relevant literatures in the field of conservation and reuse of foreign industrial heritage from 1998 to 2020 in the core collection of Web of Science, and the information of major countries, institutions and authors engaged in the research was summarized, and the international frontier hotspots in the theory and practice of industrial heritage conservation were summarized. The methods of sustainable conservation and development and adaptive reuse were analyzed, and the conservation and reuse of international industrial heritage was divided into four development stages: germination stage, exploration stage, improvement stage and promotion stage. Through the quantitative analysis of keyword clustering, the main research hotspots such as the preventive protection based on risk assessment and prevention, the multidisciplinary restorative protection, the sustainable protection and management and the protection and reuse mode of “industrial heritage+” based on contemporary value realization were proposed. Finally, the research direction suitable for the protection and reuse of industrial heritage in China in the future was pointed out from the aspects of establishing a complete scientific system of industrial heritage, improving the restoration technology, attaching importance to the ecological restoration of brownfield, and innovating the reuse mode.