马克思恩格斯对进步代价的哲学追问

Marx and Engels'Philosophical Inquiry into the Cost of Progress

马克思恩格斯在塑造辩证矛盾性的进步图景时,既从总体上充分肯定了社会进步的积极效应,也高度关注进步代价问题。从哲学上追问进步代价的历史成因,既包括人类解决时代任务的特殊历史性,也涉及人类活动的利害二重性,还关联“恶是历史发展的动力借以表现出来的形式”。

Marx and Engels not only fully affirmed the positive effect of social progress in general,but also paid great attention to the issue of the cost of progress in shaping the prospect of dialectical antinomy.To ask about the historical causes of the cost of progress in philosophical terms,which includes the special historic significance of human solutions to the mission of the times,involves the duality of gains and losses in human activity,and it is related to the fact that“evil is the form about the dynamics of historical development”.