革命语境下中国共产党民族区域自治的历史演变

The Historical Evolution of the Communist Party of China’s Regional Ethnic Autonomy in the Context of Revolution

民族区域自治是中国共产党解决我国民族问题的一项基本政策。该政策的确立经历了一个艰难的历史过程,从早期的摸索与初步尝试(1921—1936),到全面抗战时期的进一步尝试与深化(1937—1945),再到解放战争时期的实践与确立(1946—1949),贯穿于整个新民主主义革命时期。立足于新民主主义革命语境,详细梳理和阐释党的民族区域自治政策的历史演变,不仅可以对其发展演变的轨迹给予客观清晰地认识与正确审视,而且有助于深化对我们党关于加强和改进民族工作重要思想的研究,从而在新时代更加坚定中国共产党民族区域自治理论与制度自信。

Regional ethnic autonomy is a basic policy of the Communist Party of China to solve China’s ethnic problems. The establishment of this policy experienced a long historical process, Regional ethnic autonomy is a basic policy of the Communist Party of China to solve China’s ethnic problems. The establishment of this policy experienced a long historical process, from the early exploration and preliminary attempt(1921-1936), to the further attempt and deepening during the total Anti-Japanese War(1937-1945), and then to the practice and establishment during the War of Liberation(1946-1949), throughout the whole period of the New Democratic Revolution. Therefore, based on the context of the New Democratic revolution, this paper elaborates and explains the historical evolution of the Communist Party of China’s policy of regional ethnic autonomy, which can not only give an objective and clear understanding and correct review of the logic of its development and evolution, but also help deepen the study of our Party’s important thoughts on strengthening and improving ethnic work. Thus, in the new era, the Communist Party of China will be more confident in its theory and system of regional ethnic autonomy.