中老边境口岸的特点及发展策略

Characteristics and Development Strategies of China-Laos Border Ports

中国与老挝长期秉承着“好邻居、好朋友、好同志、好伙伴”的友好关系,边境口岸发展具有天然的优势和无限的潜力。中老边境口岸发展呈“一口岸多通道、一铁路促发展、一体制多跨境”的三大优势。实地调研发现“双边会晤合作机制不健全、基础设施薄弱、口岸等级偏低”等问题制约了口岸的发展。为此,论文提出了建立健全双边会晤合作机制、改善口岸基础设施、加快口岸改造升格等建议。

China and Laos have long kept the friendly relationship of good neighbors, good friends, good comrades and good partners. The development of border ports has natural advantages and unlimited potential. The development of China-Laos border ports present three advantages, which are one port with multiple channels, one railway to promote development, and same regime with multiple cross-border ethnic groups. The field survey found that the bilateral meeting and cooperation mechanism is not sound, the infrastructure is weak, and the port level is low, all of which restrict the development of the border port. We suggest establishing and developing the bilateral meeting and cooperation mechanism,improving port infrastructure and accelerating the transformation and upgrading of ports.