从贵琼三代人的语言使用变化看语言发展——兼论语言适应有助于铸牢民族共同体

Language Development from the Change of Language Use in Three Generations of the Guiqiong——Also on Language Adaptation Helps to Build the National Community

文章认为语言使用必须与社会需要、国家发展相一致。但语言使用在代际上会存在差异,包括母语和兼用语的使用能力、使用频率以及语言的情感态度等方面。从语言使用的代际差异上,能够看到贵琼人的语言使用是如何适应中华民族共同体不断发展、巩固的演变趋势。论文以贵琼语为个案,提取22户家庭的语言使用情况,具体分析贵琼三代人的语言使用变化,并从三代人的居住变迁、教育发展、婚姻变化、文化进步等方面,论述贵琼人的语言使用是如何适应民族发展的需要,如何顺应中华民族共同体的发展趋势等问题。

This paper argues that language use must be consistent with social needs and national development.However,there will be intergenerational differences in language use, including the ability to use mother tongue and concurrent language, the frequency of use and the emotional attitude of language,etc.From the intergenerational differences of language use, we can see how the language use of the Guiqiong people adapts to the evolving trend of the continuous development and consolidation of the Chinese national community.This paper takes the Guiqiong people as a case study, extracts the language use of 22 families, specifically analyzes the language use changes of three generations. This study also discusses how Guiqiong people’s language use can meet the needs of national development and the development trend of Chinese national community from three generations’ living changes, educational development, marriage changes and cultural progress.