全面抗战时期西南民族地区的社会教育

Social Education of Ethnic Areas in Southwest China during the Comprehensive Anti-Japanese War

全面抗战时期,西南民族地区对于中国持久抗战具有十分重要的作用。政府在经济文化相对落后的四川、贵州、云南和西康等民族地区,开展了革故鼎新的社会教育。在教学方式上采取了开设民众教育馆、巡回教育车、图书馆等丰富多彩的方式;在教学内容上,注重对民众加强识字扫盲教育、职业技术教育和爱国主义教育。战时西南民族地区的社会教育取得了较大的成效,对于提高西南民族地区民众的爱国主义意识,推动文化教育、经济社会发展和支持抗战都起了重要作用。当然,此时这一地区的社会教育因为诸多因素的制约,也存在一些缺点和不足。

During the period of anti-Japanese War, Chinese Southwest minority areas was playing a very important role in China’s lasting anti-Japanese War.The government had carried out social education to reform the past and make progress in the minority areas of Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Xi Kang provinces, which were very backward.In terms of teaching content, emphasis had been placed on strengthening literacy education, health education, vocational education and patriotic education.There were also a lot of innovations in teaching methods and ways,Such as opening the public education center,itinerant education bus and libraries.The Social education of ethnic areas in southwest China had achieved great results,which played an important role in promoting patriotic,economic and cultural education and social development supporting the Anti-Japanese War under the cultural integration of southwest ethnic border areas.Restricted by several factors,there were some shortcomings and inadequacies in the social education in southwest ethnic areas.