警务共同体和共同体警务:当前我国社区警务理论创新及启示

Policing community and Community Policing:The Immediate Theoretical Innovation and Enlightenment of Community Policing in China

本文基于落实党的治理思想和应对当前出现的治理问题,在反思社区警务理论研究成果的基础上,提出了社区治安共同体治理及其重要构成部分——共同体警务治理理论。“共同体警务”的概念意指基于共同体认识基础上的基层公安工作。基层警务回归本职工作、警民合作、以人为本、整体营造、在地化治理等是共同体警务治理理论的主要内容。在上述认识基础上,文章提出了转换警务观念,回归职能地位,重构基层公安体制机制,开展沟通警务、合作警务、特色警务等建议。

This paper,based on the implementation of the party's governance ideas and to deal with the current governance problems,on the basis of reflecting on the theoretical research results of community policing,puts forwards the governance of community policing and its important component-governance theory of community policing.The concept of"community policing"means grassroots public security work based on community thought.The main contents of the community police governance theory are the return of grassroots police to its own work,police cooperation with civilian,people-oriented,overall construction and local governance.On the basis of the above understanding,the paper puts forward some suggestions,such as changing the police idea,returning to the functional status,reconstructing the public security system and mechanism at the grass-roots level,developing communication policing,cooperative policing and characteristic policing.