维也纳温和式城市更新对老旧小区改造的启示

Enlightenment of Moderate Urban Renewal in Vienna to the Transformation of Old Community

二战后,维也纳面临大量一战、二战时期修建的住宅破败的情况,因此政府制定了“温和式城市更新”策略,通过逐步完善的政策体系,建立了“政府—户主—住户”的微型合作关系,复兴了内城活力,保障了中心居民的多样性。本研究对维也纳“温和式城市更新”模式的社会背景、政策内容、实践成效进行分析,提出对中国老旧小区微改造的启示,如应建立可持续性的合作机制、注重维持街区的社会多样性等。

After the war,Vienna was faced with a large number of dilapidated houses built during World War I and World War II.The government formulated the“moderate urban renewal”model and established a micro cooperative relationship of“government-head of household-household”through a gradually improved policy system,reviving the vitality of the inner city and protecting the diversity of central residents.This paper analyzes the social background,policy content and practical effect of the renewal model,and puts forward the enlightenment to the micro transformation of old residential areas in China.We should establish a sustainable cooperation mechanism and pay attention to maintaining the social diversity of neighborhoods.