皖西南宗祠戏楼建筑形制及价值研究--以潜山杨氏宗祠戏楼为例

Study on the Architectural Form and Value of the Ancestral Theatre in Southwest Anhui:A Case of the Theatre of Yang’s Ancestral Hall in Qianshan

皖西南地方戏剧自明清发展以来,众多宗祠戏楼在此建立并遗留至今。该地区宗祠戏楼的建筑形制特色鲜明,主要体现在朝向、台基、梁架、屋顶等方面。其中,抱厦式屋顶可谓独具地方特色,极富研究价值。但因地处偏僻、岁月变迁等原因,皖西南宗祠戏楼或损或毁,不仅破坏了戏楼本身宝贵的人文价值,亦使有关皖西南戏场建筑的研究受阻。本文通过田野调查与文献研究相结合的方法,以潜山杨氏宗祠戏楼为例,分析皖西南宗祠戏楼建筑形制及其价值,突出加强对此类建筑保护和提高民众认知度的重要性。

Since the development of local drama in the southwest Anhui in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,many ancestral halls and ancient opera houses have been built here and left to today.The ancient opera houses in ancestral halls in this area have distinctive architectural features,mainly reflected in the orientation,platform,beam frame,roof and other aspects.Among them,the Baoxia-style roof has unique local characteristics,which is valuable for research.However,due to the remote location and the changes of times,the ancient opera houses in the southwest Anhui were damaged or destroyed,which not only destroyed the precious humanistic value of the opera houses themselves,but also hindered the research on theater buildings in the southwest Anhui.Through the method of field investigation and literature research,taking the theatre of Yang’s ancestral hall in Qianshan as an example,this paper analyzes the architectural form and value of the ancestral hall theatre in southwest Anhui,and highlights the importance of strengthening the protection of such buildings and improving public awareness.