汉代上林苑昆明池水景空间研究

Study on Waterscape Space of Kunming Pool in Shanglinyuan in Han Dynasty

昆明池是汉代上林苑中最大的池沼,其承载功能众多、园林内涵丰富。首先通过对昆明池的相关史料、考古成果的研究,结合笔者的实地考察,对汉代昆明池的建筑布局、池岸形态等方面进行判断。其次对其水景空间的构成和特色进行初步探析:昆明池并不是完全由人工新建的,而是基于自然池沼修建而成;其池旁的牛郎织女石像隔湖相望,石像周围的附属建筑也呈对应之势。最后基于本文所做的研究提出对现西安昆明池保护开发的建议。

Kunming Pool,which has varied functions and contents,is the largest pool in Shanglinyuan of Han Dynasty.First of all,based on the study on historic documents and archeological discoveries of Kunming Pool as well as on-site survey of the author,this paper analyzes the architectural layout and bank form of Kunming Pool in Han dynasty.What’s more,this paper explores the composition and characteristics of its waterscape space.Kunming pond is not completely built manually,but based on natural ponds and marshes.The stone carvings of Cowherd and Weaver Girl beside the pool face each other across the lake,and the ancillary buildings around the stone carvings also show a corresponding trend.Finally,based on the research done in this paper,some suggestions on the protection and development of Kunming Lake in Xi’an are put forward.