浅析中国古代砖石砌体建筑无梁殿的发展成因

Analysis on the Development Cause of the Ancient Chinese Masonry Building Wuliangdian

无梁殿作为一种砖石砌体建筑,一直处在以木构为主流的中国古代建筑舞台的边缘。砖石砌体建筑多以墓室、佛塔、桥梁、城门等形式存在,以殿堂形式存在的无梁殿则萌芽于元明时期,并在明代经历了发展的突变时期。本文从学界普遍认可的几种无梁殿的发展成因入手,将其归纳为客观成因和主观成因两个方面,并对每种成因进行单独分析,确定其影响程度,进而对无梁殿的发展成因进行综合分析。

As a kind of masonry building,Wuliangdian has always been on the edge of the ancient Chinese architectural stage with wooden structure as the mainstream.The masonry buildings mostly exist in the form of tombs,pagodas,bridges,city gates,and so on.Wuliangdian emerged in the form of palace in the Yuan and Ming dynasties and experienced a sudden change of development in the Ming dynasty.The paper starts with several reasons for the development of Wuliangdian generally recognized by the academic circles,and summarizes them into two aspects:objective and subjective causes,and analyzes each cause separately to determine its degree of influence.Then the development causes of Wuliangdian were comprehensively analyzed.