传统村落防火手段探究--以陕西省咸阳市袁家村为例

Research on Fire Prevention Methods in Traditional Villages:A Case of Yuanjia Village in Xianyang,Shaanxi

陕西省咸阳市礼泉县袁家村是陕西省历史悠久的传统村落,在继承了许多传统关中文化习俗的同时,保留了大量传统的防火手段。关中地区气候干燥且普遍缺水,自古以来火灾隐患就是村落安全的主要威胁,但村落历经千年依旧可以较为完整地保存下来,这些传统防火手段功不可没。然而,时至今日,这些传统手段已经渐渐淡出了现代人的视野,其中蕴含的经验与思考也一并失落。因此,本文对关中地区袁家村的传统防火手段进行探索与分析,以期为现代防火技术的发展提供参考。

Yuanjia Village in Liquan County,Xianyang,Shaanxi is a traditional village with a long history in Shaanxi Province.It retains many traditional cultural customs of Guanzhong area and also contains a lot of traditional fire prevention measures.The climate in Guanzhong area is dry and water shortage is common.Since the ancient times,fire hazards have been the main threat to the safety of villages.However,the villages can still be preserved in a relatively complete manner after thousands of years.These traditional fire prevention measures are indispensable.Today,however,these traditional methods have gradually faded out of the sight of modern people,and the wisdom and thinking contained in them have also been lost.This paper explores and analyzes the traditional fire prevention measures of Yuanjia village in Guanzhong area with a view to provide a reference for the development of modern fire prevention technology.