民事独立禁令程序建构论

On the Construction of Civil Independent Injunction Procedure

我国学界研究人格权禁令程序问题时,在“应否建构适用于所有行为的独立禁令程序”上观点对立。既有具体禁令的程序适配是在法律或司法解释中逐一设定。在中央强调完善预防性法律制度的当下,应否及如何建构独立禁令程序,应予专门研究。提供禁令程序不仅是司法保障应有之义,防御性请求权的预防性功能也使其有诉诸禁令程序予以实现的必要。我国无行为禁令的一般司法程序的现状,客观上也都要求建构独立的禁令程序。禁令程序的属性界定是建构该程序的基石。依据程序相称原理,禁令案件快速获取执行名义预防、制止紧迫性侵害的特征,使其适用程序逸出诉讼程序与非讼程序。从历史视角厘清略式程序是一种成熟的特别诉讼程序,这将为禁令程序属性提供归口,进而以略式程序理论指导独立禁令程序的建构。

The scholarly community has incidentally put forward the proposition that“an independent injunction procedure applicable to all acts should be constructed”when studying the issue of procedural adaptation of personality rights injunction,but there are different understandings of the attributes of the procedure.Different from the opinions of academic circles,the practice of procedural adaptation of injunctive system in China is to be determined one by one in the law or by judicial interpretation.At a time when the central government emphasizes the improvement of the preventive legal system,whether and how to construct an independent injunction procedure should be specifically studied.The provision of injunction procedures is the right of judicial protection,and the preventive function of defensive claims makes it necessary to resort to injunction procedures to achieve.There is no independent injunction procedures in China,and it should be constructed.The definition of the properties of the independent injunction procedure is the cornerstone of the construction of the procedure.According to the principle of procedural proportionality,the characteristics of injunction cases to quickly obtain the enforcement name to stop and prevent urgent infringement make its procedures escape from the traditional dualism of civil procedures.To clarify the status of the abbreviated procedure as a mature third procedure from a historical perspective will provide an attribution for the properties of the injunction procedure,and then the independent injunction procedure will be constructed under the guidance of the abbreviated procedure theory.