历史虚无主义研究的基本现状、面向描画与取向刍议--基于CNKI2011-2021年的研究文献分析

On the Description and Orientation of the Study of Historical Nihilism--Analysis of Research Literature based on CNKI from 2011 to 2021

历史虚无主义作为虚无中国历史的错误思潮,以试图颠覆中国共产党的领导为最终目的,危害性极大。以中国知网(CNKI)在2011—2021年的相关研究文献为基准,对这一思潮的研究现状进行整理。宏观上从研究文献的主体分布、发文数量和文献来源这三个方面进行基本现状的爬梳,描画出有关历史虚无主义缘起、具体表现、基本特征和危害、与其他社会思潮的关系以及批判进路这五个角度的研究现状。在此基础上发现对于该思潮的研究存在实践探索较少、分领域研究不足、新变化关注不够和系统研究较少的问题,需要将侧重实证研究、深入微观探视、揭开伪善的“新装”和重视系统研究作为未来的研究取向。

Historical nihilism,a disoriented trend of thought in nihilistic Chinese history,aims at subverting the leadership of the Communist Party of China and is extremely harmful.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to sort out its research status based on the relevant research literature of CNKI from 2011 to 2021.From the macroscopic perspective of the main body distribution of research literature,the number of published documents and literature sources,we summed up the origin of historical nihilism,concrete performance,basic characteristics and harm,the relationship with other social trends of thought and critical approaches.It is found that there are some problems in the research,such as less practical exploration,insufficient research in different fields,insufficient attention to new changes and systematic research.Therefore,it is necessary to focus on empirical research,in-depth microscopic exploration,revealing hypocritical disguise and paying attention to systematic research as the future research orientation.