辽宁省岫岩县中药资源普查与分析

Survey and Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources in Xiuyan County,Liaoning Province

目的:通过调查岫岩县药用植物种类、分布及资源消长等,为当地中药资源保护、合理开发利用等提供参考。方法:按照第四次全国中药资源普查技术规范要求,采用传统野外调查与现代技术相结合的方法,通过文献调查和样地、样线调查相结合的方式调查。结果:共调查到岫岩县植物资源688种,涉及109科、388属,其中药用植物655种。包括重点药用植物107种,辽宁省新纪录植物3种。结论:岫岩县药用植物资源较丰富,县内大部分中药资源种群处于稳定状态,但少数种也有减少的趋势,应加强动态监测与保护,进一步促进中药产业的发展。

Objective:To study the species,distribution,and resource growth and decline of medicinal plants in Xiuyan County,to provide references for the protection and rational development and utilization of local traditional Chinese medicine resources.Methods:The method of combining traditional field surveys with modern technology was took to conduct medicinal plant resource surveys through literature surveys and the combination of sample plot and line surveys according to the technical specifications of the fourth national general survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources.Results:A total of 688 original plants resources in Xiuyan County were investigated,involving 109 families and 388 genera,including 107 species of key medicinal plants,and 3 species of newly recorded plants in Liaoning Province.Conclusions:Medicinal plant resources were rich in Xiuyan County.Most of the populations of traditional Chinese medicine resources in the county were in a stable state,but a declining trend was still existing in a few species.Dynamic monitoring and protection should be strengthened to further promote the development of the Chinese medicine industry.