金属矿山深井开采中的力学问题研究进展

Research progress on mechanical problems in deep mining of metal mines

针对国内外金属矿山深井开采的发展现状和迫切需求,在分析相关矿山深井开采存在问题的基础上,分别从正在开展的研究工作、已取得的研究成果和经验、尚待解决的技术难题等方面论述了当前金属矿山深井开采的相关力学问题。研究表明,深井开采及灾害控制与相关力学基础理论密切相关。综述了金属矿山深井开采中的岩石力学、充填体力学、热力学、流体力学及材料力学研究的最新理论、技术和成果,可为国内外深井开采矿山和相关研究人员提供借鉴和参考。

In view of the development status and urgent need for deep mining in domestic and overseas metal mines,the existing problems of deep mining in related mines are analyzed.The relevant mechanics problems of deep mining in metal mines are discussed from the aspects of ongoing research work,research results and experience,and technical problems to be solved.The research shows that deep mining and disaster control are closely related to the relevant basic theories of mechanics.The latest theories,technologies,and achievements of rock mechanics,backfill mechanics,thermodynamics,hydrodynamics and material mechanics in deep mining are summarized,which can provide a reference for domestic and overseas deep metal mines and researchers.