地方政治空间的权力逻辑:明代广西府江兵巡道之成立

The Power Logic of Local Political Space:The Establishment of Guangxi Fujiang General Surveillance&Military Defense Circuit in the Ming Dynasty

兵备道是明代中后期广泛设置的一种特殊军政建制。广西府江兵备道始置于弘治九年,历经正德十一年裁革与正德十六年复置,由临时差遣演变为固定设置,万历九年又改为府江兵巡道。府江兵备道的权力空间最初由府江一带,桂林府西部古田、永福、理定及北部西延、咸水、马鞍等处三部分构成,经过数次权力空间分割与重组,其权力空间被压缩至府江一带,权力空间属性由单一的军事属性转变为军事与监察双重属性。府江兵巡道权力空间及其权力空间属性的变迁,体现了明代中后期两广地方政治中军政力量的权力博弈,折射出明代中后期两广政治结构变动的权力逻辑。

Military Defense Circuit was a special politics and military unit widely established during the middle-late Ming Dynasty.Guangxi Fujiang Military Defense Circuit,first established in 1496 for temporary dispatch and later abolished in 1516,was re-established in 1521 as a regular agency.Its power space initially covers the areas around Fujiang River,western and northern parts of Guilin prefecture.After several times of segmentation and reorganization,it narrows down to a sweep around Fujiang river,and its attribute is changed from single(military)to dual(military and supervision)after the Fujiang General Surveillance&Military Defense Circuit was established in 1581 as the substitute.The changes in power space and its attribute reflect the power negotiation between military and political forces in Guangdong&Guangxi,and manifests the power logic in political structure changes of that time.