葛洪南海游记 :《太清金液神丹经》卷下新证

A New Study on the Last Volume of Taiqing Jinye Shendan Jing

古本《太清金液神丹经》成书于葛洪与陶弘景之间。今三卷本《太清金液神丹经》包含四部分内容:《张道陵序》为原书所有,撰于东晋后、萧梁前;主体内容太清金液丹法撰于刘宋末萧梁初;鲍靓仙遇阴长生故事在南北朝时已流传,出于葛洪的可能性不大;卷下南海游记撰于刘宋以前无疑,新证据进一步表明其确出于葛洪之手。古本《太清金液神丹经》只有一卷,今三卷本后面两部分系后人编入的附录,编入时间约在唐宋之际。卷下南海游记原来很可能是《金液丹经》葛洪注本的一部分,对研究早期南海地理和海上丝绸之路具有重要历史价值。

The earliest text of Taiqing Jinye Shendan Jing(太清金液神丹经) was written between Ge Hong(葛洪)’s time and Tao Hongjing(陶弘景)’s time. The extant three-volume text contains four parts. The preface by Zhang Daoling(张道陵) belongs to the earliest text, written after the Eastern Jin dynasty and before Xiao-Liang dynasty. The content about alchemic methods of extracting golden liquid came from between the late Liu-Song dynasty and the early Xiao-Liang dynasty. The story of Bao Liang(鲍靓) meeting up with Yin Changsheng(阴长生) had spread in the Southern and Northern dynasties, and its author was unlikely Ge Hong. The traveling notes to the South China Sea was written before Liu-Song dynasty undoubtedly. New evidences further confirm that it was indeed written by Ge Hong. The earliest text has only one volume. Later generations compiled the three-volume text between late Tang and early Song dynasty. The traveling notes was probably a part of Ge Hong’s annotation of Jinye Danjing(金液丹经), which has important historical value for the study of the early geography of the South China Sea and the maritime Silk Road.