叙事护理策略对艾滋病合并肺孢子菌肺炎患者负面情绪的影响

Effect of narrative nursing strategy on negative emotion in AIDS patients with pneumocystis pneumonia

目的分析叙事护理策略对艾滋病合并肺孢子菌肺炎患者负面情绪的影响。方法将2018年7月至2019年6月苏州市第五人民医院收治的43例艾滋病合并肺孢子菌肺炎患者设为对照组,开展常规性护理措施;将2019年7月至2020年6月收治的45例艾滋病合并肺孢子菌肺炎患者设为观察组,开展叙事护理策略。分别在干预前、干预后第7天末比较两组患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分。结果干预前,两组SAS、SDS评分差异均无统计学意义(均P<0.05);干预后第7天末观察组患者SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论叙事护理策略应用于艾滋病合并肺孢子菌肺炎患者,能有效减轻患者焦虑与抑郁情绪。

Objective To analyze the influence of narrative nursing strategy on the negative emotion of AIDS patients with pneumocystis pneumonia.Methods From July 2018 to June 2019,43 AIDS patients with pneumocystis pneumonia were selected as the control group,and routine nursing care were carried out.From July 2019 to June 2020,45 AIDS patients with pneumocystis pneumonia were selected as the observation group,and narrative nursing strategy was adopted.The scores of the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)were compared between the two groups before intervention and at the end of the 7th day after intervention.Results Before intervention,there was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups(all P>0.05).The scores of SAS and SDS were lower in the observation group than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Narrative nursing strategy can effectively relieve anxiety and depression in AIDS patients with pneumocystis pneumonia.