上海市人口老龄化对消费结构的影响研究

A Study on the Impact of Population Aging in Shanghai on Consumption Structure

基于灰色关联分析法,利用2016—2019年上海市人口结构和消费结构数据,了解未来上海市人口、消费发展的特征和趋势变化。按照目前数据的发展趋势,未来在“健康中国”战略大背景下,社会保障制度不断完善,健康产业持续升级,老年人群的健康意识将不断增强,促进其不断加大在医疗、保健和康复等方面的自我健康投入。同时,未来社会保障水平的维持和社会保障制度改革更具挑战性,消费市场与需求结构的适应性问题同样值得思考。

Based on the grey relational analysis method,this paper uses the data of Shanghai’s population structure and consumption structure from 2016 to 2019 to understand the characteristics and trends of Shanghai’s population and consumption development in the future.According to the current data development trend,under the background of the“Healthy China”strategy in the future,the social security system will continue to improve,the health industry will continue to upgrade,and the health awareness of the elderly will continue to increase.Invest in self-health.It can be seen that the maintenance of the social security level and the reform of the social security system will be more challenging in the future.At the same time,the adaptability of the consumer market and the demand structure is also worth considering.