保护区远程耦合系统研究进展

Research Progress of Telecoupling Systems in Protected Areas

远程耦合系统(远距离人类-自然耦合系统之间社会经济和环境的相互作用)是可持续发展研究最新的理论与实践工具,可在多层次时空尺度上研究人类与自然可持续发展问题。随着全球化不断增强,偏远保护区与外界(如城市)的联系愈加紧密,形成多种远程耦合系统。目前,针对人与自然耦合关系的研究集中在保护区内,而关于保护区远程耦合系统的模式与机制研究尚处于起步阶段。本文基于先前开展的保护区人类与自然耦合系统和远程耦合系统研究进行分析,从远程耦合系统理论框架、我国保护区主要远程耦合系统类型及自然干扰下保护区远程耦合系统的动态变化3个方面介绍保护区远程耦合系统研究进展。本文旨在系统梳理保护区远程耦合系统的内涵、类型与动态特征,以促进其理论发展,并针对基于远程耦合系统框架上的保护区社会经济与环境可持续发展研究应用提出展望。

Telecoupling system(socioeconomic and environmental interactions over distances)is an emerging theoretical and practical framework in sustainability science,which can help study the sustainability of both human societies and the natural environment at multilevel spatiotemporal scales.In an increasingly globalized world,even rural protected areas are more closely and frequently linked to the rest of world(e.g.,cities)and play a role in multiple telecoupling systems.How-ever,previous studies have mainly focused on coupled human-natural interactions within isolated protected areas,while the complex patterns and mechanisms of telecoupling in protected areas are not well understood.Here,we introduce the telecoupling and its application progress in the protected areas from theoretical framework,Chinese main types and the tele-coupling dynamics under natural disturbances based on analysis of previous studies.We aim to systematically review the connotation,types,and dynamitic characteristics of telecoupling in the protected area,improve the development of telecou-pling theory.We also propose research prospects related to the application of telecoupling on sustainable studies related to conservation of natural environment and economic development in protected areas.