基于KJ法及KANO模型的枪弹柜功能设计

Functional Design of Gun&Ammunition Cabinet Based on KJ Method and KANO Model

目的为解决当前部队枪弹柜功能与任务属性不匹配的问题,系统研究枪弹柜的功能需求,在科学分析的基础上进行合理的功能设计。方法运用KJ法获取32项枪弹柜功能需求,建立KANO模型,对获取的32项功能需求进行正向与反向的调查问卷,通过数据统计与分析,计算出各功能需求项的Better-Worse系数,根据计算结果,结合实际使用,进行功能设计。结果得出32项功能需求中基本型需求13项、期望型需求6项、兴奋型需求11项和无差异需求2项,对各需求进行排序,并应用于设计实践。结论明确了现阶段枪弹柜的功能需求,并提出了相应的设计方案,将功能需求与部队任务属性相匹配,提升了装备的保障能力。

In order to solve the problem that is mismatching between the function of the gun&ammunition cabinet and the forces mission attribute,it was systematically analyzed the functional requirements of the gun&ammunition cabinet,and carried out reasonable function design on the basis of the scientific analysis.Use the KJ method to obtain 32 functional requirements of the gun&ammunition cabinet,establish a KANO model,conduct the positive-negative ques-tionnaires for 32 functional requirements obtained,and calculate the better-worse coefficient of each functional require-ment item by data statistics and analysis.Among the 32 functional requirements,13 basic requirements,6 expected re-quirements,11 exciting requirements and 2 indifferent requirements were obtained,and the requirements were sorted and applied to the design.It clarified the functional requirements of the gun&ammunition cabinet at the current stage,and proposed the corresponding design scheme.The functional requirements greatly matched to the force mission attribute and improved the support capability of our equipment.