试论《说文解字·山部》对山的认识

On the Understanding of Chinese Characters with the Shan-radical in Shuowenjiezi

《说文解字》是我国第一部按部首编排的字典,对文字学产生了重要影响。《说文解字·山部》收录山偏旁字65个,其分类与解释与秦汉的环境状况有密切的关系。环境史视野下,通过《说文解字·山部》对山的认识,结合《尔雅》《释名》《广韵》等工具书有关记载的比较,不难发现秦汉对山的崇拜不是偶然的,与人类对环境的改造有关。

Shuowenjieziis the first dictionary in which Chinese characters are arranged in terms of radicals.It exerted an important influence on philology.Shuowenjiezi includes 65 Chinese characters with the shan-radical,whose classification and interpretation has close connection with the environment of the Qin and Han Dynasties.From the perspective of the environmental history,it is not difficult to find that the worship of mountains in the Qin and Han Dynasties was not accidental but related to the transformation of the environment by human beings by understanding Chinese characters with the shan-radical in Shuowenjiezi and according to the records of Erya,Shiming and Guangyun.