山西商人货运票单印章印迹研究——以《晋商史料集成》为例

Research on Seal Imprint of Shanxi Merchants Freight Bill——Take Integration of Historical Materials of Shanxi Merchants as an Example

山西商人原始经营文书中有大量印章印迹留存。货运票单是其中一种重要类型。山西商人货运票单上印章的形状主要有方形、椭圆形、异形等几种,文字内容、纹饰、印迹颜色、盖印方式均各有特点。山西商人货运票单印章主要在以下几种场景下使用:数字加盖印章,需要明确权利义务的重要文字上使用印章,商号落款印章,印花税票骑缝章等;戳记是一种特殊类型的印章,文字纹饰均较简单,主要起到减少书写票单工作量的作用。

There are a large number of seal Imprint in the original business documents of Shanxi merchants.Freight bill is one of the important types.The shapes of seals on the freight bill of Shanxi Merchants mainly include square,oval and abnormity.The text content,decoration,imprint color and stamping method have their own characteristics.Shanxi Merchants'freight bill seal Imprint are mainly used in the following situation:Digital stamping,the use of seals on important words that need to clarify rights and obligations,the signature seal of the business name,the stamp duty ticket cross stitch seal,etc.Stamp is a special type of seal,with simple text decoration,which mainly reduces the workload of writing bill.