江西省非物质文化遗产旅游的空间分布与开发研究

Study on the Spatial Distribution and Development of Intangible Cultural Heritage Tourism in Jiangxi Province

非物质文化遗产旅游日益成为了丰富旅游发展内涵的重要手段。江西省具有丰富的非物质文化遗产旅游资源,本研究运用平均最邻近指数、核密度指数等方法,分析江西省非物质文化遗产旅游资源的空间分布特征。结果表明:(1)江西省非物质文化遗产旅游资源以传统技艺类项目为主,其次是民俗、传统舞蹈、传统戏剧、传统音乐、传统美术和民间文学类项目,而传统医药、传统体育、游艺与杂技、曲艺类非物质文化遗产项目较少;(2)江西省非物质文化遗产旅游资源整体分布特征呈现出空间集聚型为主,集聚形式为团状与带状相结合,主要包括1个高密度核心区,2个次级聚集区,1条带状聚集区。而传统体育、传统音乐、曲艺呈现出扩散型分布;(3)江西省内各市非物质文化遗产旅游资源的分布呈现不平衡性,非物质文化遗产的丰富程度与当地的经济、历史文化、地理区位等因素存在关联性。

Intangible cultural heritage tourism has increasingly become an important means to enrich the connotation of tourism development.The Jiangxi Province is rich in intangible cultural heritage tourism resources.This study uses the methods of average nearest neighbor index and nuclear density index to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of intangible cultural heritage tourism resources in Jiangxi Province.The results show that:(1)The intangible cultural heritage tourism resources in Jiangxi Province are mainly traditional art projects,followed by folk custom,traditional dance,traditional drama,traditional music,traditional art and folk literature projects,while there are few intangible cultural heritage projects such as traditional medicine,traditional sports,entertainment and acrobatics and music;(2)The overall distribution characteristics of intangible cultural heritage tourism resources in Jiangxi Province are mainly spatial agglomeration,which is a combination of cluster and strip,mainly including a high-density core area,two secondary agglomeration areas and a strip agglomeration area.Traditional sports,traditional music and quyi show a diffusion distribution;(3)The distribution of intangible cultural heritage tourism resources in cities in Jiangxi Province is unbalanced,and the richness of intangible cultural heritage is related to the influence of local economy,history and culture,geographical location and other factors.