事件场域、资本逻辑与阶级构成--奈格里生命政治理论的三重维度

On Field of Events,Capital Logic and Class Composition--The Triaxiality of Negri′s Theory of Biopolitics

奈格里依托福柯生命政治概念、马克思资本与劳动辩证关系理论,发起了对全球化资本主义统治秩序、主权结构、劳动范式、阶级构成等要素的全新思考,贯穿其中的便是生命政治理论逻辑话语。在这种具有颠覆性和革命性的生命政治理论思想脉络中,奈格里建构了一个截然不同的对抗资本主义社会结构和制度的生命政治语境。在他看来,生命政治不再只是后现代政治发展过程中的辩证产物,其既表达了权力对整个社会生产和生活领域的全面入侵,又蕴含了生命本身对权力和资本的彻底反抗。生命政治生产霸权地位的确立预示了革命主体的出场,而这种另类主体模式的建立将会带来全新的世界。

Negri in the context of globalization starts a new thinking on the ruling order of capitalism,sovereignty structure,the paradigm of labor and class composition,which are based on Foucault's concept of biopolitics,and the dialectical relationship between capital and labor in Marx.It is noteworthy that logical discourse of biopolitical theory be penetrated in Negri′s thinking.Negri constructs completely differently biopolitical context to resist the social structure and system of capitalism in biopolitical theory with subversive and revolutionary.It seems to him that biopolitics is not just a dialectical product in the process of post-modern political development,but also expresses the full invasion of the power to the all social production and life fields.More importantly,biopolitics encapsulates the life itself against the power and capital.The establishment of the hegemony status of biopolitical production indicates the appearance of revolutionary subject,what is more,it will bring a whole new world.