近现代西方考察家对安多地理环境及藏族生态保护习惯规则的人类学观察

Anthroplogical Observation on the Geographical Environment and Tibrtan Ecological Protection Customary Rules of Amdo by Western Explorers in Modern Times

近现代以来,西方考察家在青藏高原安多地区的游历络绎不绝,他们围绕生态环境和人文风俗进行考察,从人类学和民族志的角度进行了生动的书写,其中,也对安多地区藏族生态保护习惯规则有着字里行间的映射。本文以近现代西方考察家对安多地区的游记为考察对象,运用人类学方法探寻考察家作为“他者”身份感知藏族的生态保护理念和习惯,以比较视野来阐释藏族生态保护的习惯规则表现。

Since modern times,western explorers have been traveling in the Amdo area of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in an endless flow.They have investigated the ecological environment and cultural customs,and written travelogues vividly from the perspective of anthropology and ethnography.Among them,they have also mapped the habits and rules of ecological protection of the Tibetan people in the Amdo area.Taking the travel notes of modern western explorers in the Amdo area as the objects of investigation,the paper probes into the concepts and habits of Tibetan ecological protection perceived by the explorers as"others"with the anthropological methods and explains the customs and rules of Tibetan ecological protection from a comparative perspective.