反思启蒙与鲁迅的自我批判——重审《祝福》中“我”的内蕴

Reflection on enlightenment and Lu Xun’s self-criticism:review the connotation of“I”in Blessing

在《祝福》研究中,仍然有一些问题没有得到足够的注意和厘清,最典型的就是关于“我”的解读,还显得比较简单,甚至有所“误读”。研究者多从祥林嫂故事的维度来阐释“我”的意义,导致“我”的独立性丧失,更限制了对于“我”的解读。其实,作为一个独立的形象和故事,“我”蕴含了作者特别的思考和用意。概而言之,“我”实际上体现了作者对于知识分子启蒙的深刻思考,同时也蕴含了作者鲁迅强烈的内省精神。

In the study of Blessing,there remain some problems that have not been clarified.The most typical one is about the interpretation of“I”,which is simple and even“misread”.Most researchers interpret“I”from the perspective of Xiang-Lin-Sao’s story,which leads to the loss of independence of“I”and limits the in-depth interpretation of“I”.As an independent image and story,“I”actually contains a special meaning.To sum up,“I”not only embodies the author’s deep thinking on the enlightenment of intellectuals but also contains Lu Xun’s strong spirit of introspection.