闽台地域文化对福建漆艺发展影响的比较研究

Comparative Study on the Influence of Fujian and Taiwan Regional Cultures on the Development of Fujian Lacquer Art

福建与中国台湾一水之隔,不论是地理位置、气候条件还是风俗民情都具有很高的相似度。福建的地缘历史悠久,文化资源丰富。汉代以后,由于中原地区战事不断,中原地区的汉人为躲避战乱开始南下迁徙,有一部分移民到达福建后就留在了福建生活。随着移民数量的增多,中原地区的文化及生产生活方式与福建的在地文化产生了碰撞与交融,极大地丰富了福建的在地文化,同时也使得福建的经济得到了快速的发展,形成了具有显性海洋因子特征的多元性的闽地文化。中国台湾是个岛屿,与福建仅隔着台湾海峡,两地最短距离130公里,福建先民早在先秦时期已经开始渡海移居中国台湾。闽台历史上同省合治制度时逾二百年多年,形成了台湾移民以闽人居多的状态,他们带去了内陆的文化与传统,在中国台湾这片土地上繁衍生息,对中国台湾的原住民文化产生了巨大的影响。文章旨在通过对福建地域文化特征、中国台湾地域文化特征及福建漆艺发展脉络的研究来探讨闽台两地文化对福建漆艺发展的影响。

A strait separates Fujian and Taiwan, and there is a high degree of similarity between geographical location, climatic conditions, and folk customs. Fujian has a long geographical history and rich cultural resources. After the Han Dynasty, due to the constant warfare in the Central Plains, the Han people in the Central Plains began to migrate southward to escape the war, and some immigrants stayed in Fujian to live after arriving in Fujian. With the increase in the number of immigrants, the culture and production lifestyle of the Central Plains collided and blended with the local culture of Fujian, greatly enriching the local culture of Fujian. At the same time, Fujian’s economy has been rapidly developed, forming a diversified Fujian culture characterized by explicit marine factors. Taiwan is an island separated from Fujian only by the Taiwan Strait, and the shortest distance between the two places is 130 kilometers. The ancestors of Fujian have moved to Taiwan as early as the Pre-Qin period. In the history of Fujian and Taiwan, the system of joint rule with the province lasted for more than 200 years, forming a state in which Taiwan immigrants were predominantly from Fujian, who brought with them the culture and traditions of the inland, multiplied and flourished in the land of Taiwan, and had a huge impact on Taiwan’s original culture. This paper aims to investigate the influence of Fujian and Taiwan Residents cultures on the development of Fujian lacquer art through the study of Fujian regional cultural characteristics, Taiwan regional cultural characteristics and the development context of Fujian lacquer art.