清代圣裔孔璐华生平及创作时间考

Study on Kong Luhua’s Life and the Time of Creation of Her Poetry

孔璐华是孔子第七十三代孙,衍圣公孔庆镕女兄,清代经学家阮元继室。她是圣裔孔氏家族中的著名女诗人之一,著有《唐宋旧经楼诗稿》七卷。孔璐华出身于高门世家,婚配于达官显宦,婚姻生活美满,思想积极乐观,个性典雅温厚,是中国古代传统社会少有的一生富贵,从容、安闲的女诗人。以孔氏家谱、阮氏家谱、相关诗词作品为依据,考察孔璐华生平及其创作经历。

Kong Luhua(1777-1832)was a 73rd generation descendant of Confucius,the elder sister of Duke Yansheng Kong Qingrong,and the second wife of Ruan Yuan.She was one of the most famous poetesses in the Kong Family and wrote seven volumes of The Old Classics of the Tang and Song Dynasties.Born into a noble family and happily married to a high official,Kong was positive,optimistic,gentle and graceful.She was a leisurely poetess who enjoyed a prosperous and peaceful life rarely seen in the traditional society of ancient China.Based on The Confucius Genealogy,The Family Tree of the Ruans and related poems,this paper aims to investigate Kong Luhua’s life and her creative process.