运动疗法治疗围绝经期骨质疏松症的效果研究

Study on the effect of exercise therapy in the treatment of perimenopausal osteoporosis

目的 探究运动疗法治疗围绝经期骨质疏松症患者的临床效果。方法 60例围绝经期骨质疏松症患者,采用硬币法分为实验组和参照组,各30例。参照组患者实施常规治疗,实验组患者在常规基础上给予运动疗法治疗。比较两组患者治疗效果,治疗前后腰椎部及股骨部骨密度、脂肪含量。结果 治疗后,实验组腰椎部骨密度(0.81±0.08)g/cm^(2)及股骨部骨密度(0.78±0.06)g/cm^(2)高于参照组的(0.76±0.07)、(0.74±0.04)g/cm^(2),脂肪含量(28.08±2.22)%低于参照组的(30.20±3.66)%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组总有效率96.67%高于参照组的56.67%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对围绝经期骨质疏松症患者应用运动疗法治疗临床效果良好,可有效改善患者骨密度及脂肪含量,值得临床应用与推广。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of exercise therapy in the treatment of perimenopausal osteoporosis.Methods A total of 60 patients with perimenopausal osteoporosis were divided into experimental group and reference group by coin method,with 30 cases in each group.Patients in the reference group received conventional treatment,and patients in the experimental group received exercise therapy on the basis of conventional treatment.The therapeutic effect,bone mineral density and fat content of the lumbar spine and femur before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,the bone mineral density of the lumbar spine(0.81±0.08)g/cm^(2) and the bone mineral density of the femur(0.78±0.06)g/cm^(2) in the experimental group were higher than(0.76±0.07)and(0.74±0.04)g/cm^(2) in the reference group,and the fat content(28.08±2.22)% was lower than(30.20±3.66)% of the reference group.All the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate 96.67%of the experimental group was higher than 56.67% of the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Exercise therapy has good clinical effect on patients with perimenopausal osteoporosis,and can effectively improve the bone mineral density and fat content of patients,which is worthy of clinical application and promotion.