1970年代以来“台湾意识”的话语流变

The Semantic Evolution of “Taiwan Consciousness” Discourse Since 1970s

当代“本土”话语生成的背后有着复杂的权力关系网络。本文以概念史的角度,分析“台湾意识”从回归“乡土”的1970年代至今的话语嬗变,以此解释台湾社会的行为模式与意识变迁。1980年代是“台湾意识”话语发展的“鞍型期”。“解严”后,“台独”势力扩权不再是1980年代激进的政治抗争,自1990年代转而在思想、制度层面争夺话语权。2000年后“台独”势力逐渐掌权,“台湾意识”“本土化”趋势加剧,自1980年代的“台湾民族主义”逐渐衍生出当代的“公民民族主义”话语。

There is a complex network of power relations behind the generation of contemporary“local”discourse.From the perspective of conceptual history,this paper analyzes the discourse evolution of“Taiwan consciousness”since 1970s,so as to explain the behavior pattern and consciousness change of Taiwan society.The 1980s was a“saddle-period”of the discourse development of“Taiwan consciousness”.After the lifting of martial law,the expansion of power by the“Taiwan independence”forces is no longer a radical political struggle,Since the 1990s,it had been shifted to fight for the right at the ideological and institutional levels,limiting the identity of Taiwan Residents to their living land.After 2000,the“Taiwan independence”forces gradually came to power,The trend of“Taiwan consciousness”and“localization”has intensified,and the contemporary discourse of“citizen nationalism”has gradually derived from the“Taiwan nationalism”in the 1980s.