黔东南州侗族武术文化演变与发展

The Evolution and Development of Wushu Culture of Dong Ethnic Group in Qiandongnan

文章通过实地考察法、口述史、文献资料法、访谈法对黔东南地区侗族武术进行调查研究,发现黔东南州民族武术资源丰富,尤其是侗族武术。侗族武术有拳术、棍法、刀、锏,形式多样。受多因素综合影响,侗族武术有传男不传女、传内不传外的说法,且以家族传承、师徒传承为主要方式。黔东南是全国侗族人民最多的聚居地,研究该地区的侗族武术文化具有典型性。侗族武术作为中华传统武术重要组成部分,是侗族人民的精神家园和文化承载,研究侗族武术文化,拓展生存发展空间,让侗族武术重焕生机与活力。

By means of interview,oral history and literature,this paper investigates and studies dong Wushu in Qiandongnan prefecture,and finds that Qiandongnan prefecture is rich in ethnic Wushu resources,especially dong Wushu.Dong Wushu has boxing,gunfa,dao and mace.Under the comprehensive influence of multiple factors,dong Wushu have the saying that the male is not passed on,the internal is not passed on,and the main way is family inheritance and apprentice inheritance.In addition,Qiandongnan is the largest residential area of dong people in China.There are 56 typical ethnic groups and 56 flowers studying dong Wushu culture in this area.As an important part of traditional Chinese Wushu,dong Wushu is also the spiritual home and cultural carrier of dong people.Study dong Wushu culture,expand the space for survival and development,let dong Wushu revive vigor and vitality.