《鲁迅日记》中的“孝悌”意识与行为

Senses and Deeds of Filial and Fraternal Piety in A Diary of Lu Xun

《鲁迅日记》多为流水账般的日常琐事记载,其中多涉家族事务。鲁迅的“家族”成员不仅有父母、兄弟以及下一代,还包括二弟媳的娘家人——东京羽太家族成员等。从《鲁迅日记》中可见作为“长子”的鲁迅对家庭责任的担当,以及对家族成员的关爱和付出。鲁迅思想既有激烈反传统的一面,也有恪守发扬传统文化的另一面。后者更多体现于鲁迅在日常生活中践行的“孝悌”伦理,以及做父亲自觉“甘为孺子牛”的精神。

A Diary of Lu Xun was mainly about daily trivialities of his family,including matters about his clan,which included not only his parents,siblings and their offspring,but also his sister-in-law’s family:the Hata clan in Tokyo.His diary exposed his sense of responsibility for his clan and his care for and devotion to them as the eldest son of the big family.Lu Xun was a combination of drastic opposition to some traditions and strict observance to some others,the later of which was depicted in his filial piety for parents,fraternal devotions to siblings,and his willingness to sacrifice himself for his offspring.