权势和同等语境下话语的人际功能

Interpersonal Functions in Speech Concerning Power and Solidarity

权势和同等作为两个不同维度的社会语义参数,制约着话语的产出结构。在Jakobson语境因素与话语功能的映射关系中,只有话语交际的双方,说话者和受话者以及相互接触的语境因素才能体现话语的人际功能。话语者不同的语言形式或结构,与权势和同等的语义参数结合,生成适切得体的社会意义,从而传递一定的人际功能:感情功能,施为功能和交感功能。

As two social parameters in different dimensions,power and solidarity serve as restraint for speech production.This paper holds that of Jacobson’s correspondence between context and language functions,the contexts concerning addresser,addressee and contact can display interpersonal functions.Different speech pattern or structure,combined with the semantic parameters of power and solidarity,produces an appropriate and meaningful social significance as the speech output,conveying such interpersonal functions as being emotive,performative and phatic.